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Do I Need Boat Insurance?

Owning a boat comes with a lot of fun, but it also comes with a lot of risk and responsibility. While boat insurance is not required by the state of Wisconsin for recreational use, it doesn’t mean you should not get coverage.

For example, many marinas require proof of liability insurance before allowing you to dock, and lenders typically require coverage if your boat is financed. Beyond those requirements, it comes down to risk. Boating accidents, property damage, and injuries can lead to significant out-of-pocket costs. Without insurance, you are personally responsible for those expenses.

Let's explore what impacts your boat insurance coverage and how to save money.

What Impacts Your Boat Insurance Coverage?

  

1. Operators

A common question among boat owners is whether their boat is covered if someone else is operating it. Understanding the difference between permissive use and excluded operators can help you avoid unexpected gaps in coverage.

  • Permissive Use: Permissive use means you allow someone to drive your vehicle on an occasional basis, and your insurance may extend coverage to them. Oftentimes, this includes close family and friends. However, it’s important to note that there can be exclusions. For instance, some policies may exclude drivers under a certain age. Coverage can also become voided if a driver violates the terms of your policy.
  • Excluded Operator: An excluded operator is someone specifically listed on your policy as not covered. If that individual operates your boat and an accident occurs, your insurance will not provide coverage, which could leave you responsible for damages or liability costs.

 

2. Value

One of the most important parts of your policy is how your boat is valued in the event of a loss. There are two common approaches:

  • Agreed Value: You and your carrier agree on the value of your boat up front. If it is a total loss, you are paid that amount. This policy does not account for depreciation and allows you to plan your finances in the event of a loss.
  • Actual Cash Value: Your payout is based on the market value of the boat at the time of the loss, including depreciation. This type of policy generally comes with a lower premium. If you are making renovations or updates to your boat, the value could appreciate.

Both types of policies have pros and cons, so it’s important to speak with an advisor about which policy is best for you.

 

3. Storage

Where your boat is kept and how it is maintained can influence both your premium and how a claim is handled. This becomes especially important during the offseason or periods when your boat is not in use. Most boat insurance policies continue to provide protection while your boat is in storage, but the level of coverage can vary depending on where and how it is stored.

  • Marina Storage: Storing your boat at a marina is common during the boating season and sometimes during the offseason as well. While your policy typically extends coverage in this setting, marinas often have their own requirements, including minimum liability limits. Shared spaces can also introduce additional risks, such as accidental damage from nearby boats or dock-related incidents.
  • Storage Facility: Indoor or secured storage facilities generally offer more protection from weather, theft, and vandalism. Because of this, they may be viewed as lower risk by insurers. It is still important to confirm that your policy covers off-site storage locations and to understand any conditions tied to how the boat is stored.
  • Home or Driveway Storage: Keeping your boat on your own property can be convenient, but it may increase exposure to theft, vandalism, or weather damage if the boat is not properly secured or covered. Coverage often still applies, but insurers may consider the level of protection in place when evaluating a claim.
  • Indoor vs Outdoor Storage: Boats stored indoors are typically better protected from long-term wear, UV exposure, and storm damage. Outdoor storage, especially when uncovered, leaves the boat more vulnerable, which can affect both premiums and claim outcomes.
  • Security Features: Anti-theft devices, locks, alarms, or gated storage areas can help reduce risk. These features may support a claim and, in some cases, help lower your premium.

Where Coverage Gaps Happen

On Water Towing and Assistance

Unlike roadside assistance for a vehicle, towing on the water is typically not included in a standard policy. If your boat becomes disabled or stranded, towing coverage can help cover the cost of getting back to shore, which can otherwise be expensive and inconvenient.

Coverage For Personal Items or Equipment

Standard policies may limit coverage for personal belongings. Items like fishing gear, electronics, or upgraded equipment can add up quickly, and additional coverage can help protect against theft or damage that may not otherwise be fully covered.

Fuel Spill or Environmental Liability Coverage

Accidental fuel spills or leaks can lead to cleanup costs and potential liability. Even smaller incidents can result in costly environmental response requirements, making this coverage an important consideration.

Protection Against Uninsured Boaters

Boat insurance is not required in most states, which means some operators on the water may not carry coverage. If you are involved in an accident caused by someone without insurance, this option can help cover injuries or damages that would otherwise be out of pocket.


Ways To Save Money

Bundle Your Policies

If you have home, auto, or other insurance through the same provider, bundling policies can often lead to a multi-policy discount.

Take a Boating Safety Course

Completing a certified safety course can demonstrate responsible boating habits and may qualify you for a discount, while also helping reduce risk on the water.

Choose a Higher Deductible

Increasing your deductible can help lower your monthly premium. This approach works well if you are comfortable covering a higher out-of-pocket cost in the event of a claim.

Improve Security and Storage

Storing your boat in a secure location and adding features like locks, alarms, or tracking devices can reduce theft risk and may lower your premium.

Review Your Coverage Annually

As your boat ages or your usage changes, your coverage needs may shift. Periodically reviewing your policy ensures you are not paying for coverage you no longer need.

Review Your Coverage Before You Hit The Water This Summer

If you are unsure whether your current policy fits your needs, now is a good time to review it. Connect with an Ansay & Associates advisor to review your boat insurance and build a policy that aligns with how you actually use your boat.

Speak to an advisor today!

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