How AI Is Being Used to Create False Insurance Claims
1. AI-generated images and videos
Fraudsters can now create or alter images to show nonexistent or exaggerated damage.
- AI tools can add severe damage to vehicles or property photos
- Deepfake videos can simulate injuries or staged incidents
- Edited images can make older damage appear recent
On the left is a photo of a car in good condition. Then, the photo was put through an AI generator prompted to "show the car with damage." After about 10 seconds, AI generated a new photo of the car with damage to its front.


2. Fake Documents & Reports
Generative AI can produce realistic claim documentation in seconds, including:
- Repair estimates
- Medical records and bills
- Police or incident reports
3. Synthetic Identities & Impersonation
AI is also being used to create entirely fake identities or impersonate real individuals.
- Voice cloning can mimic policyholders during phone calls
- Deepfake videos can verify fake identities
- Fraudsters can submit claims under fabricated or stolen identities
In one case, fraudsters used AI to clone a company director’s voice and call an employee, instructing them to authorize a series of payments tied to a supposed business transaction. Because the voice sounded like the executive's, the employee believed the request was legitimate and helped facilitate transfers totaling up to $35 million.